Kmart Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Kmart - Case Study Example By cutting down its operational costs an association can offer its items and administrations at lower costs. It can likewise procure higher benefits in light of the fact that either the overall revenues are more prominent or the business volume has expanded. Accordingly an association which follows a general lower cost technique can increase an edge over its rivals. Cost initiative procedure functions admirably for the organization in case of a value war in the business. (Kotler, 2006) Another procedure followed by Wal-Mart was separation center methodology. Underneath this system, Wal-Mart presented its stores in provincial and rural regions. (Wheelen& Hunger, 2008) By using separation center system a firm separates its items from that of its rivals dependent on certain traits that permit the customers to see the items as not quite the same as its rivals. A firm searches for separation in a specific fragmented objective market. Target and Kohl’s followed separation system. Target and Kohl’s applied offer in which these organizations imparted the advantages they can convey to the clients. Target prospered well since it furnished items at low costs with excellent taking into account youth in urban territories. (Wheelen& Hunger, 2008) 2. The amalgamation of both lower cost technique and separation center system were best. This can be exemplified by Wal-Mart that used both and turned into the main story in the retail segment. The lower cost of Wal-Mart makes a hindrance for the new contestants as these new participants can't get through the cost bit of leeway of the pioneer. The Wal-Marts separation center permitted it to think around the specific needs of a portioned showcase all the more proficiently when contrasted with its rivals. (Wheelen& Hunger, 2008) Lower Cost Strategy: within the sight of pioneers like Wal-Mart and Target, Kmart has little options in making valuing technique to coordinate with these pioneers.

Auditory Localization Essay -- Hearing Sound Perception Essays

Sound-related Localization Sound-related restriction is the capacity to perceive the area from which a sound is radiating (Goldstine, 2002). There are numerous handy purposes behind contemplating sound-related limitation. For instance, past research expresses that obvious signals are fundamental in finding a specific sound (Culling, 2000). Be that as it may, daze individuals don't have the advantage of sight to assist them with finding a sound. Accordingly, the capacity to find sound dependent on sound-related capacity is significant. It is likewise critical to consider diverse sound-related procedures. For instance, when reading a path for a visually impaired individual to move through a domain, it is useful to realize that individuals can most precisely find sounds that happen legitimately before them; sounds that are far away, to the side, or behind the head are the to the least extent liable to be appropriately found (Goldstein, 2002). Three facilitate frameworks are used when endeavoring to find a particular sound. The azimuth facilitate decides whether a sound is situated to one side or the privilege of an audience. The rise facilitate separates between sounds that are up or down comparative with the audience. At long last, the separation organize decides the distance away a sound is from the collector (Goldstine, 2002). Various parts of the facilitate frameworks are likewise basic to sound confinement. For instance, while recognizing the azimuth in a sound, three acoustic prompts are utilized: phantom signs, interaural time contrasts (ITD), and interaural level contrasts (ILD) (Lorenzi, Gatehouse, and Lever, 1999). When managing sound localizaton, otherworldly prompts are teh dispersion of frequencies coming to teh ear. Brungart and Durlach (1999) (as observed in Shinn-Cunning, Santarelli, and Kopco, 1999) accepted that as the ... ...Brain research: Human Perception and Performance, 26 (6), 760-1769. Goldstein, E. (2002). Sensation and recognition (Rev. ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Wadsworth-Thomsom Learning. Lorenzi, C., Gatehouse, S., and Lever, C. (1999). Sound limitation in clamor in hearing impeded audience members. Diary of the Acoustical Society of America, 105 (6), 3454-3463. Lorenzi, C., Gatehouse, S., and Lever, C. (1999). Sound limitation in clamor in ordinary hearing audience members. Diary of the Acoustical Society of America, 105 (3), 1810-1820. McDonald, J., Teder-Salejarvi, W, and Hillyard, S. (2000). Automatic arranging to sound improves visual discernment. Nature, 407, 906-907. Shinn-Cunningham, B., Santarelli, S., and Kopco, N. (1999). Tori of Confusion: Binaural limitation signs for sources close enough for the audience. Diary of the Acoustical Society of America, 107 (3), 1627-1636.

Communications Update COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Communications Update COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I just wanted to let admitted students know that we have been working hard to start our summer communication series but getting everyone together at the end of a busy school year has been a challenge. We are extremely close to distributing summer math tutorial information so please hang tight and we will have the information for you soon.   I will post a message here when it is ready and you can expect to receive an email as well if you are an admitted student that has paid your deposit. We are also dedicating more time to tracking official test scores and transcripts and as I have stated before, we will be flexible with the stated June 15th deadline.     Test scores come to us in encrypted files and now that we have passed the enrollment deadline and graduation we are now beginning to unlock the majority of the files for importing into our system. Thank you always for your patience.

Compare Aeneas and Odysseus in Their Role As Leaders And...

Compare Aeneas and Odysseus in Their Role As Leaders And Prospective Heros? Virgils Aeneid and Homers Odyssey are two very different stories, told from opposing viewpoints: that of the Trojans in The Aeneid, and of the Greeks in The Odyssey. The two leaders, Aeneas and Odysseus, that feature are therefore very different in their approach to leadership. However, despite their differences they both rise to the challenges set to them as true leaders. In each work, the first time the great leaders feature, the first impression given of each is hardly one of a strong leader and future hero. When we first meet the Greek hero, Odysseus, he is sitting on a rock despairing on the island of Ogygia, where the demi-goddess†¦show more content†¦This gives us the impression he was perhaps not such a caring leader as Aeneas. It is not that he appears a selfish leader in the flash backs, but we must remember that Odysseus himself is telling the stories and may well have enhanced his own greatness. A clear example of him putting his own safety before his mens is when they reach Circes island and he sends one of his men to check the island for any possible hostilities. Aeneas and Odysseuss aims in the works are similar in the sense both men wish to reach their homeland. However, Aeneas is not trying to reach Troy but a found a new homeland for his race, which makes his journey appear much more of a challenge. However, we learn from Odysseus account that his journey has been far from easy. He has faced many fearful creatures and challenges, and been detained in Ogygia for eight years before finally being allowed to reach home. In his encounter with the Cyclops, he is shown to be a very shrewd, cunning leader. He manages to contract a plan to escape from the Cyclops cave before any more of his rapidly deteriorating army are eaten. He is clearly very passionate for success and kleos, which was a typical Greek characteristic. It is no doubt that his respect for

Sexual Assault Of A 9 Year Old Juvenile Female - 1262 Words

On December 16th, 2016 I, Investigator James Poffel was assigned a case in reference to a sexual assault of a 9 year old juvenile female report. It was reported that the incidents took place several times, first occurring sometime in June of 2016 and the most recent encounter we are unsure at this point of when it occurred. On December 15th, 2016, Officer Wisdom was dispatched to Kids’ Space Child Advocacy Center in Muskogee, Oklahoma to take the initial police report. Once there, Officer Wisdom made contact with the Department of Human Services Case Worker, Amber McKinney. Amber McKinney informed Officer Wisdom that the Department of Human Services received a referral stating that juvenile female, Deja Jones, had disclosed that her mother’s boyfriend, Nathaniel Owens, touched her private area. Amber set up a forensic interview with Deja to be interviewed at Kids’ Space Child Advocacy Center. The interview took place after hours at approximately 9:00 PM. Deja was interviewed by a trained forensic interviewer, Megan Merrill. Due to the interview taking place after hours and the case not being assigned until the following day, I was unable to be present at the time of the interview. However, I have since observed a copy of that interview. The following is a summary of the forensic interview conducted that night by Megan Merrill with Deja Jones. This is a summary, not an exact transcript. Megan began the interview by bringing Deja into the interview room. Megan askedShow MoreRelatedThe Alcohols/Drug Scale Identifies Use in Youth1278 Words   |  6 PagesThe alcohol/drug use scale has 8 questions identify significant drug/alcohol use in youth; and the angry-irritable scale has 9 items that identify feelings of anger, frustration, irritability, etc., and a high score indicates at risk for impulsive behavior (Roe-Sepowitz and Krysik, 2008). 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Germination of Seeds Free Essays

A seed consists essentially of a seed coat, stored food and a young plant, the embryo. The seed coat may be made of inner tegmen and outer testa. On the seed coat a scar (hilum) is present which shows the place of attachment of a seed in the fruit is present. We will write a custom essay sample on Germination of Seeds or any similar topic only for you Order Now At one end of the hilum is the micropyle. Through micropyle the seed absorbs water during the process of germination. The embryo consists of epicotyl,one or two seed leaves called cotyledons, and a hypocotyle. The portion of the embryo above the point of attachment of cotyledons to embryo axis, and below the plumule is called epicotyl. The plumule forms shoot. the portion of the embryo below the point of attachment of cotyledons to embryo axis but above the radicle, is called hypocotyls. The radicle forms root. The seed also contain the food, derived from the endosperm tissue. The food may remain as such or may be digested and stored in the cotyledons. Thus the cotyledons become thick due to the presence of stored food. This food is supplied to the developing plant during the process of germination of seeds. In the grain of maize, the cotyledon is modified into an organ called scutellum a term that comes from the Latin word meaning â€Å"Shield†. The food stored in scutellum is used first during germination of seed. Later on scutellum absorbs the food of endosperm and supply it to the developing embryo. â€Å"The maize grain is infact a single seeded fruit in which seed coat fruit wall is fused. † Practical Work: investigating structure of seed of gram and maize With the help of hand lens locate micropyle and hilum of the two seeds. With the help of scalpel cut the seeds longitudinally and observe different parts of the embryo along with endosperm with the help of (fig 16. 1) 1. What is the function of micropyle? 2. Why can’t you find endosperm in gram seed? Fig. 16. 11 Structure of seed of gram (a) and maize grain (b) 16. 5. 1 Seed germination During germination (growth and development) of a seed the water is absorbed through micropyle, and the formerly dormant embryo resumes growth and emerges from the seed. The root is normally the first structure emerging the seed, growing rapidly and absorbing water and min erals from the soil. Much of the water is transported to the cells in embryo. As its cells elongate the stem pushes out of the soil. There are two types of germination, epigeal and hypogeal. When the cotyledons appear above Fig 16. 12 (a) Hypogeal germination in gram seed the ground by the elongation of hypocotyl, the type of seed germination is called epigeal, e. g. seeds of melons, cucumber and beans[Fig 16. 12(b)]. 16. 12 (b) Epigeal germination in bean seed When the cotyledons remain below the soil, and epicotyl elongates bringing only plumule above the soil surface, it is described as hypogeal germination, e. g. eed of gram and maize grain[Fig 16. 12(a)] Germination is the onset of growth of a seed, often lollowing a period of dormancy, in response to suitable environmental conditions. 16. 5. 2 Conditions For germination to take place the seed must be viable (living) and should have sufficient food for its germination. The following environmental conditions must exist. In some seeds such as of tobacco plant light is also necessary to trigger germination o f seeds (i) Moisture or water (ii) Air(O2) (iii) Suitable temperature (i) Moisture or water Through micropyle, the seed absorbs water, which swells it causing the seed coat to burst. This helps the root to emerge out of seed. Water absorbed by the germination seed helps to activate the enzymes to digest the food of seed, which is made available to the growing embryo. It also helps to elongate hypocotyls and epicotyl, to grow out. (ii) Air Because oxidative metabolism usually takes over soon after a plant embryo starts to grow, most seeds require oxygen for germination. So air is very important for germination as it contains about 21% of oxygen, which is used during respiration. iii)Suitable temperature Germination of seeds occur over a wide temperatue range between 5-30 C. the optimum temperature for the germination of seeds of most plants ranges between 25-30 C. optimum or suitable temperature is necessary for the enzymes to function. During early germination of seeds, the vital mobilization of food reserves stored in the embryo cotyledons or the endosperm is mediated by h ormones, which in some cases are gibberellins. Practical work: investigating the conditions necessary for germination Set up four test tybes each with ten seeds labeled A, B, C and D as shown in Fig. 16. 13. Put tubes A, C and Din a warm place, in laboratory, Put tube B in a refrigerator. The test tube will have the following environmental conditions: Water, suitable temperature and air Water and the air (low temperature) Suitable temperature and air Water and suitable temperature (no air) Observe the test tubes regularly for about one week. 1. In which tubes the seeds germinate? 2. Did all the seeds in these tubes germinate, if not, why? Name the conditions necessary for the germination of seeds? How to cite Germination of Seeds, Papers

Wilson’s Stance During Ww1 free essay sample

Cem Anil Kenar HIST104A-B02 Spg12 Wilson’s Stance during WW1: From â€Å"He kept us out of the War† to â€Å"Make the World Safe for Democracy† As it is well-known the World War I was primarily of a war fought due to imperialist aims, stemming from the need to satisfy the demand for raw material in the Europe. With the industrial revolution urge for raw material became of crucial importance for the European states. This was followed by the aggressive colonization projects that eventually led to a harsh competition between different parties around Europe, who want to hold control over the economic resources.The United States was not a super-power, as it is now, at the time of the War. Being aware of this Wilson opted to remain as a neutral observer during the initial phase of the war. It was the third year of the war, when the British intelligence intercepted the coded  telegram  dispatched by the Foreign Secretary of the German Empire,  Arthur Zimmermann, on 16 January 1917. We will write a custom essay sample on Wilson’s Stance During Ww1 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While the two blocs, The Entente Powers (France, The British Empire and Russia) vs.The Central Powers, (Austria-Hungary, Germany and the Ottoman Empire), were fairly evenly balanced between 1914 and 1917, with the year 1917 the Central Powers started to be weakened due to several reasons. The Americans were convinced that the Central Powers were doomed to lose the war, when the Zimmermann telegram was revealed. Therefore, Wilson aspired to take advantage of these circumstances and use the telegram as a pretext for convincing the American public opinion to join to the War and side with the Entente Powers.Given that all the parties involved in the war was motivated with the aim to gain competitive advantage over others, Wilson’s decision can be understood as an attempt on the side of the U. S. to pursue its own interest. In fact, Americans has succeeded in their endeavor to take advantage of the situation. Though the American causalities were around 100,000 with the end of the war, the American economy and its strategic positioning in the World politics were reinforced. This paper is attempt to shed light on Wilson’s stance during the World War I.It will be argued that Wilson had skillfully maximized the American interests during the war through several strategies. Though his re-election campaign was based on the slogan of non-involvement, Wilson was well-aware the danger, as well as the window of opportunity, awaiting the U. S. Accordingly it will be demonstrated that Wilson had utilized the Zimmerman telegram to justify the involvement of the American in the war. Accordingly the structure of this paper is as follows; firstly a brief summary of Wilsons’s arguments to launch the war is provided.These arguments will be evaluated critically. Secondly, the factors that delayed the American involvement will be discussed. This will be followed by Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war on April 2, 1917. His arguments to support the American entry into the War were based on the grounds of moral arguments. For Wilson, the U. S had a moral responsibility to enter the war to make the world safe for democracy. However the main reason underlying his call to join the war on the side of Entente Powers was more complicated than that. The American economy was dependent on the Britain.Therefore while Wilson listed many reasons to justify his call to enter to war, such as the German submarines attack on American civilians on international waters, the autocrat nature of the German state, and the responsibility of Americans to spread democracy and liberalism around the world, these arguments were not convincing. Germans had already announced that the attack on happened because those ships were transporting arms to the Britain. Besides though Wilson claimed that the war against Germany would also mean a war against autocracy, he was sided with Russia, which was also governed by an autocrat. Wilson proclaimed that the American entry into the World War I was inevitable since the war came very much close to the Americans. However this argument was also open to question. Here one can consider how countries like Norway, Switzerland, Holland, Denmark, Spain that were almost at the line of the battle remained neutral despite the proximity of the fighting actors. Wilson could have remained neutral if he had imposed bans on arm shipment through ships that carry American flag, as Brazil did. [1] Wilson was quite careful on his wording when he was announcing war against Germany.He emphasized that the American citizens do not have any problem with Germany, whereas American government was targeting the German Kaiser who had been ruling the Germans with autocracy. The reason why Wilson was directly targeting the Kaiser, rather than the German people was related with the significant German immigrant population in the U. S. Being wary that this population might get vigilant with the announcement of the war; Wilson based his discourse on â€Å"liberating the German people†. Wilson was well-equipped with intelligence and strategic thinking.He was aware that the World War I could be window of opportunity for the Americans. The American economy was depended on England before the war. However with the American involvement of the war things has changed. Americans posed a pressure on Britain when the American Federal Reserve board had warned its member basks against granting loans to belligerent governments. In short thanks to Wilson’s policies, the U. S. had strengthened its economy vis-a-vis Britain and Germany. [2] There was couple of reasons why Wilson protracted the American involvement in the war.Firstly this was related with the election campaign and propaganda of Wilson, since his second term in the office came after the election, during which his motto was â€Å"Peace without victory. † Wilson was concerned over accusations of hypocrisy, since his re-election campaign emphasized the slogan â€Å"he kept us out of war. † Any earlier attempt to involve into war would damage the image of Wilson. Therefore Wilson had to wait for a solid reason to declare war against Germany. When the Germans forwarded the telegram to Mexico and proposed to form an alliance, Wilson had a valid ground.The Germans were offering the Mexicans to reconquer the lost territory in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, in return to their declaration of war against the U. S [3]. The reason why I believe that Wilson had used the telegram as a pretext to launch the war against Germany is because of the fact that he had never questioned the authenticity of the telegram, when it was decoded and sent by the British [4]. The telegram was used to mold the public opinion and in a short time period the overwhelming majority of Americans were convinced that the U. S. had a responsibility to get involved in the war.When Germany posed such a strategic threat against the U. S. , it was unthinkable to expect Wilson to remain neutral. Accordingly the Congress had accepted his proposal of declaration of war with little opposition. (Senate vote 82-6, House vote 373-50)[5] The brutality of the war and high number of casualties was the second reason that delayed the American involvement in the war. Advances in the military technology increased the casualties tremendously. The more the Americans delayed their involvement, the fewer casualties they would suffer from.The brutality of the war was manifested when around 60,000 British soldiers died in the Hidderburg Line on one day [6]. Therefore during the first three years of War, Wilson skillfully avoided any military aid, but confined himself to monetary and equipment aid. The Americans ended up with 100,000 causalities when the war was terminated. However given that more that 10 million people died during the war, it is obvious that this number is relatively low when it is compared with the losses of other parties.Though it is impossible to grasp what was in Wilson’s mind fully, it is possible to suggest that the considerable number of German originated Americans was another reason that deterred Wilson to declare war against Germany. The number of German natives amounted to 216,000 in the American Union Army, while the number of those having German parents was 300,000. This might be the third reason that delayed the American involvement [7] . Germans were already informed about these figures and Zimmermann had threatened Ambassador Gerard that in case of a threat the Germans in the U.S accompanied with the Irish would revolt against the American state [8]. During this period Germany was also attempting to provoke Mexico, which is the bordering state of the U. S. , as well Japan that was eagerly looking forward to challenging the Americans over the Pacific. That might make Wilson hesitant to transport American troops to another continent, and rather consolidate the military strengthen within its borders. There were two major reasons that can explain the belligerent attitude of Germany against the U. S.First the Germans wanted to intimidate the U. S. and deter the Americans to provide aid to Britain. The second reason was to use Mexico against the U. S. in the case of their involvement to war. Germans wanted to keep Americans occupied in their own territory through a Mexican attack and avoid their involvement in the continent. Germany had no demands over the American continent. This can be seen in the telegram, where the Mexicans were promised their lost territory ( New Mexico, Texas, Alabama), yet any demand on the German side was absent. 9] In short it was the economic factors that made Wilson to take sides in the War. During the later phases of the war Britain was highly indebted to the US. Even the American economy faced with stagnation due to this heavy loaning. Had Britain lost the War, the Americans would not collect their loans, at least in the short time. Therefore Wilson had legitimate and rational reasons to get involved in the war. Hence, it is safe to argue that the main motivation of the Americans to take part in the World War I was primarily economic, rather than humanitarian.The moral justification for the involvement, which was based on the claim to halt German aggression and spread democracy and liberalism, was mainly a pretext. Wilson could have remained neutral and pursued his initial policy of non-involvement. However for Wilson, the war was a great window of opportunity to expand American influence around the globe. Wilson’s policy might be judged as hypocritical, since his whole re-election campaign was based on the American non-involvement in the war, yet it was also Wilson who led the nation into the war. However during the critical phase of history, Wilson accomplished to maximize the gains of the Americans thanks to his skillful strategies. Molding the public opinion with the Zimmermann telegram, Wilson made Americans to get involved into the War. However this was motivated by strategic thinking and an urge to strengthen the power of the U. S. The late involvement of the Americans into the War diminished its losses and causalities. After the entry of the U. S. the war terminated with the defeat of Germany.